The current status and prospects of plant genetic resources in Papua New Guinea

Abstract

Papua New Guinea is rich and diverse in its Plant Genetic Resources and is one of the world's major secondary centre of genetic diversity for at least 17 species of food plants. Many other species of such plants are worthy of attention but are unknown outside the country. Over 600 medicinal plants have been reported but only 448 species have been identified. It is estimated that 60% of orchids and 50% of the fern species in PNG remain to be discovered. Policies and legislations needed to safeguard these resources and prevent further genetic erosion are discussed.