Farmers opinion on rice growing in Papua New Guinea.

Abstract

A survey was conducted in Situm, Markham, and Finschhafen areas of Morobe Province and Kerowagi area of Chimbu Province to assess farmer’s opinion on rice growing. Ninety five (95) farmers consisting of both rice and non-rice growers of mixed gender were randomly selected. Using interview schedules data were collected on personal, situational and socio-economical aspects that are likely to influence the farmers’ attitude on rice growing. The study indicated that experienced farmers were able to grow rice as well as other major cash crops successfully. There was a positive relationship between farmers who are members of farmer groups and growing of rice. It was also found that being a member of a farmers association and/or a group have benefited them in some ways. The main reasons for not growing rice by most farmers were, lack of knowledge and skills in rice cultivation, information and access to credit which discouraged farmers from growing rice. This indicates that adequate rice training is required for farmers to provide them with basic knowledge, skills and techniques in growing rice. Some form of supervised micro financing for growing rice is also essential to enhance rice production in PNG Intensive extension services with field demonstration of rice cultivation will likely boost rice production. Supply of inputs and milling facilities must also be made available to the community. Interestingly the opinion of the farmers did not differ significantly with locations.